提示词（Prompt）是您输入给大模型（LLM）的文本信息，用于明确地告诉模型您想要解决的问题或完成的任务，也是大语言模型理解用户需求并生成相关、准确回答或内容的基础。 为了帮助您更高效地使用 LLM ，本教程为您提供一系列实用的技巧，帮助您设计和优化 Prompt。1、构建清晰明确的Prompt想象一下，如果您在给一个同事指派工作任务时，只给了一句话来描述需求，他的任务完成效果可能很难达到您的预
提示词工程（Prompt）之：文本生成类对话应该这样做
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的表现越能符合您的期望。查看下面示例对比\n\n"},{"attributes":{"table-col":{"width":"392"}},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"模糊的指令"},{"attributes":{"align":"center","colspan":"1","row":"row-06in","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-knur","colspan":"1","row":"row-06in","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"清晰具体的指令"},{"attributes":{"align":"center","colspan":"1","row":"row-06in","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-cqfz","colspan":"1","row":"row-06in","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"我想推广公司的新产品。我的公司名为星火科技，新产品名为 智图AI，是一个效率助手。帮我创建一篇小红书文案。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-m8zm","colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"我想推广公司的新产品。我的公司名为星火科技，新产品名为 智图AI，是一个效率助手。帮我创建一篇小红书文案。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-eo7u","colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"请为我司“星火科技”最新推出的“智图AI”效率助手设计一条吸引眼球的小红书推广文案。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-eo7u","colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"内容需彰显智图AI的独特卖点，如办公效率工具、生活助手、项目管理及用户便利性，同时融入创意元素以提升观众兴趣和互动意愿。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-eo7u","colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"记得提及品牌声誉，激发受众好奇心，引导他们探索更多产品信息或直接进行购买。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-eo7u","colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"文案应简洁有力，符合小红书平台的风格与规则限制，适宜社交媒体传播。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-eo7u","colspan":"1","row":"row-xfme","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818"},"insert":"你是一位资深PHP编程专家，现在接到一个明确的开发任务。诉求是：${require}。请使用PHP语言详细描述一种实现该诉求的算法或方法，并考虑在实现过程中可能遇到的边界情况和错误处理，以及如何通过高效且安全的代码来满足此需求。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-togy","colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"作为一位经验丰富的PHP编程专家，您面临的具体开发任务为：${require}。 请运用您的专业知识，详细阐述一种利用PHP实现该任务需求的高效算法或方法论。 在您的描述中，请务必涵盖以下几点： "},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-bq4b","colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"- 具体实现步骤，包括必要的函数、类及数据结构的选择与设计。 "},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-bq4b","colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"- 边界条件分析，识别并解释潜在的边缘案例及如何妥善处理这些情况。 "},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-bq4b","colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"- 错误处理机制，描述如何在代码中实施健壮的错误检测与异常处理逻辑，以确保程序稳定性。 "},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-bq4b","colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"- 安全性考量，讨论可能的安全威胁及推荐的防范措施，确保代码执行过程中的数据安全与隐私保护。 "},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-bq4b","colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"- 性能优化建议，提出提高代码执行效率的方法，包括但不限于算法优化、资源管理和缓存策略。 "},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-bq4b","colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"请确保您的解答不仅技术准确，而且条理清晰、易于理解，以便其他开发者能够快速掌握并应用于实际项目中。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-bq4b","colspan":"1","row":"row-iul7","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"2、如何快速构建自己的指令，这里提供一个框架方法"},{"insert":"\n为了系统化地向 LLM 提供明确背景和目的，这里推荐您使用 Prompt 框架规范化您的 Prompt。该框架用于帮助您方便、快速地设计 Prompt 结构。该模板充分考虑了会影响 LLM 输出有效性和相关性的各个方面，能显著提升模型表现。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"其内容组成为：（当您不确定如何编写框架各元素的具体内容，不妨将一些关键词交给百炼 Prompt 优化工具进行扩写。）"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","bold":true,"color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"背景："},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"介绍与任务紧密相关的背景信息。这一环节有助于LLM深入理解讨论的具体环境，从而保证其生成内容与话题高度相关。"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","bold":true,"color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"目的："},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"明确指出您期望LLM完成的具体任务。通过设定清晰、精确的目标指令，可引导LLM聚焦于实现既定任务，提升输出的有效性。"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","bold":true,"color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"风格："},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"指定您希望 LLM 输出的写作风格，可以是某个具体名人、具体流派或者某类专家的写作风格。"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","bold":true,"color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"语气："},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"定义输出内容应有的语气，比如正式、诙谐、温馨、关怀等，以便适应不同的使用场景和使用目的。"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","bold":true,"color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"受众："},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"明确指出内容面向的读者群体，无论是专业人士、入门学习者还是儿童等，这样LLM就能调整语言和内容深度，使之更加贴合受众需求。"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","bold":true,"color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"输出："},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"规定输出内容的具体形式，确保LLM提供的成果能直接满足后续应用的需求，比如列表、JSON数据格式、专业分析报告等形式。"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"table-col":{"width":"392"}},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"未使用框架"},{"attributes":{"align":"center","colspan":"1","row":"row-dd7o","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-1bq5","colspan":"1","row":"row-dd7o","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"使用框架"},{"attributes":{"align":"center","colspan":"1","row":"row-dd7o","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-2t3p","colspan":"1","row":"row-dd7o","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"我想推广公司的新产品。我的公司名为星火科技，新产品名为 AI玩具，是一个儿童陪伴玩具。帮我创建一篇小红书文案。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-dgiu","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-2z8w","colspan":"1","row":"row-dgiu","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"我想推广公司的新产品。我的公司名为星火科技，新产品名为 AI玩具，是一个儿童陪伴玩具。帮我创建一篇小红书文案。为我创建一个小红书文案（限制：500字），旨在让人们有兴趣点击产品链接购买。遵循黑米等成功公司为类似产品做广告的写作风格。有说服力我公司在小红书上的受众通常是年轻一辈人。定制文案需保证使用AI玩具的人能快速关注到你的文案。记得提及品牌声誉，激发受众好奇心，引导他们探索更多产品信息或直接进行购买。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-dgiu","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-u08u","colspan":"1","row":"row-dgiu","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"🌟【宝妈看过来】救命！这玩具让娃自己玩了3小时‼️｜AI带娃黑科技💯#育儿神器 #早教启蒙 #星火科技新品🆘终于找到能治「妈妈我无聊」的神器了！星火科技「AI玩具」到家第一天娃竟然主动关了动画片？！（老母亲泪目😭）✨三大真香现场✨✅智能对话陪聊（英语启蒙突然开挂）✅情绪感应哄娃（分离焦虑终于有救了）✅AR故事投影（睡前斗争终结者）💥隐藏彩蛋：昨天发现它能教背古诗！外婆视频时当场表演《春晓》家族群瞬间炸锅👏🎁新品福利时间：1️⃣评论区揪10个宝贝送体验装2️⃣下单输入\"小红书妈妈\"送益智绘本3️⃣前100名送定制成长记录册⚠️重要提醒：已经被小区妈妈群追着问链接了现在官网买还加赠「哄睡故事包」‼️👉真实使用偷拍P2：娃对着玩具说悄悄话P3：AR恐龙课堂现场P4：老母亲终于能敷面膜的感人时刻#带娃必备神器 #黑科技育儿 #亲子时光"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-hmpl","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"🔥 **星火科技炸裂新品！AI玩具——让带娃轻松到笑出声的神器！** 🚀👉 **“妈妈，我的新朋友会背唐诗！”** ——3岁女儿抱着AI玩具不撒手后，我彻底服了！💡 **这到底是什么神仙玩具？**星火科技10年技术沉淀，专为3-12岁孩子研发的 **AI智能陪伴玩具**！不止是玩具，更是 **“行走的百科全书”+“24小时陪玩学霸”**！✨ **为什么宝妈群都在疯传？**"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"✅ **对话超聪明**：孩子问“为什么天空是蓝的？”它能用童趣语言解释科学！"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"✅ **中英双语切换**：讲故事、教单词、甚至纠正发音，语言启蒙一步到位！"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"✅ **安全到啃咬**（真的试过！）：食品级硅胶材质，摔不坏砸不烂，耐造度MAX！"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"✅ **成长记录功能**：自动生成“宝宝经典语录”，云存储随时回看超暖心～🎯 **星火科技有多靠谱？**"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"▪️国内儿童智能硬件TOP3品牌"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"▪️爆款早教机卖出100万台+"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"▪️这次的新品内测时，直接被幼儿园园长团购了200套！💥 **限时羊毛速薅！**"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"1️⃣现在下单送 **定制益智绘本+AI互动课程**（价值199元）"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"2️⃣前50名付款抽 **“终身免费换新”**资格！"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"3️⃣戳下方🔗领隐藏优惠券，立减30元！⚠️ **警告：千万别让孩子试玩！** ——否则你会听到“妈妈，我们再买一个嘛！”（别问我怎么知道的😭）"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"#智能育儿 #黑科技玩具 #星火科技 #AI育儿神器（文案策略：用孩子真实反馈增加可信度，“限时福利”制造紧迫感，结尾埋梗引发互动～）"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-k7d2","colspan":"1","row":"row-f031","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n在未使用 Prompt 框架时，LLM 输出虽表现尚可，但显得过于泛化，缺乏必要的细节和针对特定群体的吸引力。而在使用 Prompt 框架时，框架不仅提醒您考虑需求的其它方面，特别是一般 Prompt 中缺少的风格、语气和受众，还帮助 LLM 生成更针对年轻群体、细节更多、语言表达更加富有张力的输出。\n\n指令四种优化技巧\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"技巧一"},{"insert":"："},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"为模型提供输出样例，如下示例"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#7f7f7f","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"我亲测过+n种好物+谁适合谁受益 这个秘诀让你的话语超有信服力！ 比如：亲自尝试了很多美白神器，终于挖到宝！仅俩月，肌肤变得嫩滑透亮，自我感觉飘飘欲仙~ 此法特为想大晒体验的小伙伴们量身定制，还能精准安利，助人避坑！"},{"attributes":{"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#7f7f7f","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"难题出没+揭秘原因+终极解药 这公式助你条理清晰地分享，内容价值爆棚！ 案例：渴望秀发如丝？揭秘时刻来啦！原来我一直遗漏关键一步，直到遇见它！换用这款洗发水，秀发显著改善，光泽get！ 此法逻辑严密，不仅分享秘籍，还引导读者找到问题破解之道。"},{"attributes":{"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#7f7f7f","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"独到见解+深度剖析+巧妙推荐 这公式帮你自然流露心声，还能温馨种草！ 示例：我觉得每个女孩都该有份挚爱，生活因此而精彩。手帐成了我的小确幸，每当提笔，幸福指数飙升！ 它助你畅所欲言，同时不经意间传递心头好，双赢策略！"},{"attributes":{"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#7f7f7f","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"亲身经历+成果展示 这公式让你的情感表达鲜活又感人！ 场景：回想起夏夜海边的蚊灾，满身红包的绝望，直到遇见救星！现在，光滑肌肤让我裙摆飞扬，自信回归！ 它让你的故事活灵活现，分享喜悦与感恩之情，触动人心！"},{"attributes":{"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"在 Prompt 中提供您期望的输出示例，可以让 LLM “模仿”我们所要求的规范、格式、概念、文法、语气进行输出。同时，提供样例可以让大模型多次输出的结果更一致，从而稳定模型表现。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"技巧二：设定完成任务的步骤"},{"insert":"\n对于许多复杂任务，提醒 LLM 如何完成任务是非常必要的。如下\n周末，图图像以往一样去爷爷奶奶家玩，图图于早上八点整步行出发，已知图图每分钟行走50米，"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"走了12分钟后，图图的父亲发现图图忘记带作业了，于是便骑车去追图图，已知图图的爸爸每分钟骑行200米，"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"等到追上图图后，爸爸决定骑车带上图图，已知图图坐自行车的路程是走路路程的5倍，"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"问："},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"图图什么时候到爷爷家？"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"任务步骤："},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"1. 先计算图图被爸爸追上时的时间和移动的距离。"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"2. 再计算图图去爷爷家剩余的距离和需要的时间。"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"3. 最后计算图图到爷爷家的时间。"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"输出结果展示"},{"insert":"\n根据任务步骤，逐步计算图图到达爷爷家的时间。\n\n### 1. 计算图图被爸爸追上时的时间和移动的距离\n- 图图于早上8:00步行出发，速度为50米/分钟。\n- 走了12分钟后（即8:12时），爸爸开始骑车追赶，爸爸的速度为200米/分钟。\n- 此时，图图已领先的距离：50米/分钟 × 12分钟 = 600米。\n- 爸爸与图图的相对速度：200米/分钟 - 50米/分钟 = 150米/分钟。\n- 爸爸追上图图所需时间：600米 ÷ 150米/分钟 = 4分钟。\n- 因此，追上时间：8:12 + 4分钟 = 8:16。\n- 此时，图图移动的距离（从起点算起）：50米/分钟 × (12分钟 + 4分钟) = 50 × 16 = 800米（或爸爸移动距离：200米/分钟 × 4分钟 = 800米）。\n\n### 2. 计算图图去爷爷家剩余的距离和需要的时间\n- 设图图的总走路路程为 \\(W\\) 米，总坐自行车路程为 \\(B\\) 米。已知 \\(B = 5W\\)。\n- 在追上点（800米处），图图已走完所有走路路程，即 \\(W = 800\\) 米（因为之后爸爸骑车带图图，图图不再走路）。\n- 因此，坐自行车路程 \\(B = 5 \\times 800 = 4000\\) 米。\n- 从追上点到爷爷家的距离即为坐自行车路程，4000米。\n- 爸爸骑车带图图的速度为200米/分钟（速度不变）。\n- 所需时间：4000米 ÷ 200米/分钟 = 20分钟。\n\n### 3. 计算图图到爷爷家的时间\n- 追上时间为8:16。\n- 从8:16开始骑车，需20分钟。\n- 到达时间：8:16 + 20分钟 = 8:36。\n\n**结论** \n图图于早上8:36到达爷爷家。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"技巧三：使用分隔符号区分单元"},{"insert":"\n在构建复杂的 Prompt 时，采用特定的分隔符来界定不同内容单元是极为关键的，这一做法显著增强了 LLM 对 Prompt 正确解析的能力。随着任务复杂度的增加，合理利用分隔符越能提升 LLM 的表现。\n\n分隔符的选择应着眼于那些在自然语言文本中罕见的、独特的字符组合，例如：###、===、\u003e\u003e\u003e等。这些特殊符号序列并无固定规则，关键在于其辨识度高，确保模型能够明确区分这些符号是作为内容区域的界限标识，而非文本中的普通标点或语法组成部分。\n\n示例如下：\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"请简短总结以下影评。"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"###"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"曾经意气风发的张志强在生活的重压下，中年“失速”偏离了原本的生活轨迹，一时意气用事的决定，让他瞬间从家人的“小骄傲”变成了社会的“边角料”。"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"###"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"然而，他未曾料到，这仅是他中年人生道路上的起点。接连不断的变故如疾风骤雨般袭来，迫使他不得不重新面对自我。"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"当生活的重担真正压肩，他选择成为一名快递员，从新的起点重新出发，穿梭于都市大街小巷的高志垒在路上结识了一众志同道合的伙伴。"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"###"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"在共度的时光里他深切的体会到了人间的冷暖真情，逐渐在这条充满磨砺的“逆行道”中找回曾经丢失的勇气与信念，重新定义人生新的方向。"},{"insert":"\n\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"技巧四：引导模型“思考”"},{"insert":"\n对于逻辑推理和语境学习的复杂任务来说，简单的 Prompt 技巧可能无法满足任务需求。但您可以通过引导模型生成推理过程或帮助模型拆解复杂任务并逐步推理的方式，让模型在生成推理结果前生成更多的推理依据，从而提升模型在复杂问题上的表现。\n\n这里为您先介绍思维链（Chain of Thought，COT），它是一种使用起来较为简单的引导方法，但能够显著提高大模型在复杂场景下的推理能力。示例如下：\n\n"},{"attributes":{"table-col":{"width":"392"}},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"不使用思维连"},{"attributes":{"align":"center","colspan":"1","row":"row-oujn","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-l5p0","colspan":"1","row":"row-oujn","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"使用思维连"},{"attributes":{"align":"center","colspan":"1","row":"row-oujn","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-dh6f","colspan":"1","row":"row-oujn","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"如果全部符合要求，只输出 \"符合要求\"，否则只输出 \"不符合要求\"。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-pael","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-6313","colspan":"1","row":"row-pael","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"先输出针对各要求的思考判断过程。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-pael","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-4aak","colspan":"1","row":"row-pael","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"如果全部符合要求，再输出 \"符合要求\"，否则输出 \"不符合要求\"。"},{"attributes":{"colspan":"1","row":"row-pael","rowspan":"1","table-cell-line":{"cell":"cell-4aak","colspan":"1","row":"row-pael","rowspan":"1"}},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n除了思维链，启发 LLM 进行“思考”的实用方法还有提示链（Prompt Chaining）。提示链通过多轮对话，引导 LLM “思考” 方向，让 LLM 从简单任务开始，沿着设计好的“思考”方向逐步完成一个复杂推理。\n\n提示链虽然相对思维链来说构建模式更加复杂，但模型表现更好，准确率更高。它非常适合逻辑复杂但能按照固定模式拆解的困难任务。以前面图图去奶奶家玩为例：\n周末，图图像以往一样去爷爷奶奶家玩，图图于早上八点整步行出发，已知图图每分钟行走50米，"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"走了12分钟后，图图的父亲发现图图忘记带作业了，于是便骑车去追图图，已知图图的爸爸每分钟骑行200米，"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"等到追上图图后，爸爸决定骑车带上图图，已知图图坐自行车的路程是走路路程的5倍，"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"第一轮问："},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"计算图图什么时候被他爸爸追上，追上时走了多远？"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"第二轮问："},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"计算图图还要坐多远自行车才能到爷爷家？"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":"第三轮问："},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"图图什么时候到爷爷家？"},{"attributes":{"code-block":"plain"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n引导 LLM “思考”的方法还有很多种，比如：思维树（Tree of Thoughts, ToT)、Boosting of Thoughts 等。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"Prompt 测试与迭代"},{"insert":"\n生成最优 prompt 是一个高度实验性的过程，需要不断尝试和调整各种方法。整个 prompt 工程的优化过程可概括如下：\n"},{"insert":{"image":"7040b2fdd907b388de0cd444e5fb48e0_10611_553_203.png"}},{"insert":"\n\n此外，值得注意的是，除了精心设计的 prompt 外，用户提供的反馈和修正也是获取模型最佳输出的关键因素之一。即使在 prompt 优化完成后，持续地在线上环境中接收反馈并作出相应调整，才能使模型更好地理解和满足用户需求。\n\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true,"size":"16px"},"insert":"Prompt 优化案例：跨国公司 AI 助手稳定地输出多语言内容"},{"insert":"\n\n问题背景：用户反馈 某LLM 无法稳定地用英文回答英文问题。\n\n优化点有：\n\n将“语言”替换为“语种”。因为“语言”这个词有歧义，不一定代指的是英语、法语，也可以是书面语言、口头语言。语种就没有这个歧义。\n\n优化前 Prompt 结构较为松散，而且## 限制部分内容过于冗余。因此使用本教程提供的 Prompt 框架重新排版并将## 限制部分的内容拆分到正确的位置。\n\n${documents}部分是一段很长的话，放在某句话中并不合适。应该使用分隔符标记切分出来，作为一个重要的内容块。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"优化后的提示词指令如下："},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"你是一位跨国公司的高效的HR AI助手，专门负责解答公司内部关于公司政策解析、考勤答疑、年假管理咨询的问题。你具备快速准确地解析公司政策文档的能力。以下为公司政策文档："},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"======"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"`${documents}`"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"======"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"#目的#"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"1、用户的问题仅限于公司政策解析、考勤答疑、年假管理咨询三类范畴。"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"2、当问题在范畴内但知识库未涵盖或不明确时，指引用户联系人力资源部门获取进一步的帮助。"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"3、三类问题按照以下要求进行回答："},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"政策解析"},{"attributes":{"indent":1,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"准确解读公司政策文档，为用户提供清晰、简洁的政策说明。"},{"attributes":{"indent":2,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"快速定位到相关政策条款，解答具体的政策执行细节。"},{"attributes":{"indent":2,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"确保解释的内容易于理解且符合公司的官方规定。"},{"attributes":{"indent":2,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"考勤答疑"},{"attributes":{"indent":1,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"- 解答与员工考勤相关的所有疑问，包括打卡规则、迟到早退处理、请假流程等。"},{"attributes":{"indent":1,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"- 提供具体的考勤操作指南和特殊情况处理建议。"},{"attributes":{"indent":1,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"年假管理咨询"},{"attributes":{"indent":1,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"- 详细解释年假申请条件、累积规则、有效期及审批流程。"},{"attributes":{"indent":1,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"- 协助计算员工的年假余额，提供休假规划建议。"},{"attributes":{"indent":1,"list":"ordered"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"4、不涉及个人隐私数据的查询，保护员工信息安全。"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"#多语言要求#"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"- 如果提出的问题不是中文，用问题的中文含义去检索知识库。"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"- 知识库检索出来的内容在输出时也要转换为问题的语种。"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"#输出#"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"1. 仅使用标准 ASCII 字符集输出回答。"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"background":"#ffffff","color":"#181818","lineHeight":"24px"},"insert":"2. 输出的内容语种为用户输入的语种。"},{"insert":"\n\n这些提示词方法，都可以在智图AI中创建项目：把它写进指令里面，这样可以形成长期记忆，效率拉满；传送门："},{"attributes":{"link":"https://rehomi.com/tools/zhituAI"},"insert":"https://rehomi.com/tools/zhituAI"},{"insert":"\n"}]
https://aigc-files.bigmodel.cn/api/cogview/20250624104409356860a77d9c4af9_0.png
["提示词工程","prompt","用户指令","AI提示词"]
